{"id":1206,"date":"2023-08-30T18:08:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T08:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuatan.com.au\/?page_id=1206"},"modified":"2026-10-04T20:47:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T09:47:29","slug":"%e6%9c%aa%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chuatan.com.au\/zh-hant\/%e5%a2%a8%e5%b0%94%e6%9c%ac%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88\/%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1\/%e5%88%91%e6%b3%95\/%e6%9c%aa%e6%88%90%e5%b9%b4%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u6cd5\u5ead"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1206\" class=\"elementor elementor-1206\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68dbef95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68dbef95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415eb9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"415eb9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e08<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e42999e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e42999e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8e77d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8e77d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aeb22e elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"8aeb22e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/chuatan.com.au\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2830dc66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2830dc66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c12\u81f317\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u7ef4\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5211\u4e8b\u5ead\uff08Children&#8217;s Court of Victoria \u2013 Criminal Division\uff09\u5904\u7406\u3002\u81ea2025\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u300a2024\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Youth Justice Act 2024\uff09\u751f\u6548\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5e74\u9f84\u5df2\u753110\u5c81\u63d0\u9ad8\u523012\u5c81\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u8b66\u8beb\u548c\u5206\u6d41\uff08diversion\uff09\u7b49\u975e\u8d77\u8bc9\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u5bf914\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5df2\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5f80\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8981\u70b9\u901f\u89c8<\/h2><ul><li>\u81ea2025\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7ef4\u5dde\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a12\u5c81\uff1b12\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/li><li>\u7ef4\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2027\u5e74\u5c06\u5e74\u9f84\u63d0\u9ad8\u523014\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e8e2024\u5e748\u6708\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/li><li>\u5bf912\u81f313\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u5b9a\u5176\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\uff08doli incapax\uff09\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u65f6\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li><li>\u300a2024\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff08warning\uff09\u3001\u8b66\u8beb\uff08caution\uff09\u53ca\u5206\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ee5\u975e\u8d77\u8bc9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8f7b\u5fae\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><li>\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u6210\u4eba\u5211\u671f\u201d\uff08Adult Time for Violent Crime\uff09\u6539\u9769\uff0c14\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5ba4\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u52ab\u8f66\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u81f32026\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2>\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5211\u4e8b\u5ead\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5211\u4e8b\u5ead\u5904\u7406\u72af\u7f6a\u65f6\u5df2\u6ee112\u5c81\u4f46\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6240\u6d89\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u672a\u6ee119\u5c81\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u6cd5\u5ead\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u91cf\u5211\u66f4\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08youth justice centre\uff09\u7f81\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8b66\u5bdf\u95ee\u8bdd\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u95ee\u8bdd\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\uff08independent person\uff09\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u6743\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5728\u95ee\u8bdd\u524d\u8054\u7cfb\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5f8b\u5e08\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u8981\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u573a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u8b66\u65b9\u8ffd\u95ee\u6216\u50ac\u4fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba4\u9519\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u7559\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u7968\uff08summons\uff09\u6216\u4fdd\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5206\u6d41\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u7559\u4e0b\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u9996\u6b21\u6216\u8f7b\u5fae\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b66\u8beb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5165\u5206\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u9053\u6b49\u4fe1\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u8d54\u507f\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4f1a\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5206\u6d41\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u65b9\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u540d15\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u5728\u5546\u573a\u5077\u7a83\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u9053\u6b49\u4fe1\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fdd\u91ca\u4e0e\u201c\u6210\u4eba\u5211\u671f\u201d\u65b0\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u91ca\uff08bail\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4f4f\u5904\u3001\u4e0a\u5b66\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u5b89\u6392\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u5e95\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u6210\u4eba\u5211\u671f\u201d\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f7f14\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5ba4\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5165\u5ba4\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u66b4\u529b\u4f24\u4eba\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u52ab\u8f66\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u5904\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5211\u671f\u3002\u52ab\u8f66\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5c4b\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u6301\u68b0\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u5f80\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6307\u63a7\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u6c42\u5211\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n<p>\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u6301\u4e34\u65f6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u7f6a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u52e4\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6216\u6c38\u5c45\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08character test\uff09\u3002\u5206\u6d41\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\u6216\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\uff1a\u8b66\u5bdf\u95ee\u8bdd\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u4fdd\u91ca\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u5206\u6d41\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u6307\u63a7\uff1b\u51c6\u5907\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u51fa\u5ead\u4ee3\u7406\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7ef4\u5dde\u51e0\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u8d1f\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f<\/h3><p>\u81ea2025\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u8d77\u4e3a12\u5c81\u300212\u5c81\u548c13\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u5177\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08doli incapax\uff09\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5417\uff1f<\/h3><p>\u89c6\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u6d41\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff08without conviction\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5224\u51b3\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u4e8b\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981\u95ee\u8bdd\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u573a\u5417\uff1f<\/h3><p>\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u95ee\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5148\u8054\u7cfb\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>14\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5ba1\u5224\u5417\uff1f<\/h3><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5ba4\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u52ab\u8f66\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c14\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u8f83\u957f\u5211\u671f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6848\u4ef6\u4ecd\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u7f6a\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5417\uff1f<\/h3><p>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u540c\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\u5211\u4e8b\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u88ab\u6355\u6216\u6536\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u7968\uff0c\u8bf7\u81f4\u7535 03 9602 3988\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8e\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Level 2, 262 Queen Street\uff09\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9875\u5ba1\u9605\uff1aJustin Chua \u5f8b\u5e08\uff08Chua Tan Associates\uff09\uff5c\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2026\u5e7410\u6708<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9c4596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f9c4596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>(function(){var en=(document.documentElement.lang||\"\").indexOf(\"en\")===0;var F=[[\"\u7ef4\u5dde\u51e0\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u8d1f\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\",\"\u81ea2025\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u8d77\u4e3a12\u5c81\u300212\u5c81\u548c13\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u5177\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08doli incapax\uff09\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u63a7\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u3002\",\"What is the age of criminal responsibility in Victoria?\",\"It has been 12 since 30 September 2025. Children aged 12 and 13 are also protected by the doli incapax presumption, so the prosecution must prove the child knew the conduct was seriously wrong.\"],[\"\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5417\uff1f\",\"\u89c6\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u6d41\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff08without conviction\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u5224\u51b3\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u4e8b\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\",\"Will my child have a criminal record after the Children's Court?\",\"It depends on the outcome. Completing diversion does not result in a finding of guilt, and the court can find a charge proven without recording a conviction. Some outcomes may still need to be disclosed in later checks or visa applications, so get advice first.\"],[\"\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981\u95ee\u8bdd\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u573a\u5417\uff1f\",\"\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u95ee\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5148\u8054\u7cfb\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\",\"Do parents have to be present when police interview my child?\",\"A parent, guardian or independent person must be present when a person under 18 is interviewed. The child also has the right to contact a lawyer first and to remain silent.\"],[\"14\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5ba1\u5224\u5417\uff1f\",\"\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u91cd\u5165\u5ba4\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u52a0\u91cd\u52ab\u8f66\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u66b4\u529b\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c14\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u90e1\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u8f83\u957f\u5211\u671f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6848\u4ef6\u4ecd\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5904\u7406\u3002\",\"Can a 14-year-old be tried as an adult in Victoria?\",\"For certain serious violent offences such as aggravated home invasion or aggravated carjacking, cases involving young people aged 14 and over are now generally heard in the County Court, with longer sentences available. Most other cases remain in the Children's Court.\"],[\"\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u7f6a\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5417\uff1f\",\"\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u540c\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\u5211\u4e8b\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\",\"Will an international student lose their visa if charged?\",\"Not necessarily, but it can affect student visa conditions and future character assessments. Get criminal and migration advice together, early.\"]];var u=location.href.split(\"?\")[0].split(\"#\")[0];var d={\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":u+\"#faq\",\"inLanguage\":en?\"en-AU\":\"zh-CN\",\"mainEntity\":F.map(function(f){return{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":en?f[2]:f[0],\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":en?f[3]:f[1]}}})},{\"@type\":\"LegalService\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chuatan.com.au\/#legalservice\",\"name\":\"Chua Tan Associates \u8521\u5e86\u4f1f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chuatan.com.au\/\",\"telephone\":\"+61 3 9602 3988\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Level 2, 262 Queen Street\",\"addressLocality\":\"Melbourne\",\"addressRegion\":\"VIC\",\"postalCode\":\"3000\",\"addressCountry\":\"AU\"},\"areaServed\":\"AU\",\"availableLanguage\":[\"zh-CN\",\"yue\",\"en\"]}]};var s=document.createElement(\"script\");s.type=\"application\/ld+json\";s.text=JSON.stringify(d);document.head.appendChild(s)})();<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a46335f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a46335f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df0b95e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4df0b95e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0907bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0907bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7449203a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7449203a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8fc8db elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"a8fc8db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\u201cHi Mr. Chua, I would like to thank you for getting the second offense struck out. I am so happy to pay the fine and not lose my license.\u201d\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u201d\u8521\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f6a\u884c\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u652f\u4ed8\u7f5a\u6b3e\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u6211\u7684\u9a7e\u7167\u3002\u201c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">GOOGLE\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96c565d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96c565d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-731126ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"731126ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\u201cThanks Justin for getting my criminal charges withdrawn and going to court to help me solve my problems.\u201d\n\u7ffb\u8bd1: \u201c\u8c22\u8c22Justin\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">GOOGLE\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52bef44f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52bef44f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4693b3c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4693b3c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5211\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f9de78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f9de78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49fd61d5 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"49fd61d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/chuatan.com.au\/zh-hant\/%e5%a2%a8%e5%b0%94%e6%9c%ac%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88\/%e8%81%94%e7%b3%bb%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e08 \u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c12\u81f317\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u7ef4\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5211\u4e8b\u5ead\uff08Children&#038;# [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":385,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u7ef4\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5f8b\u5e08\uff5c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\u8fa9\u62a4 - 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