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Wills and inter vivos transactions

  • October 23, 2023

Home " Legal Blog " Wills and Deceased Estate Administration " Wills and inter vivos transactions

Wills and inter vivos transactions

* Living Interest Trust vs. Will:* The creator (settlor) in a trust retains an inter vivos interest and passes on other interests after his or her death, unlike a will. This trust takes effect immediately and ensures that the beneficiaries have the right to own the property outright. Since it takes effect from the time of its creation, not at the time of the creator's death, it is not considered a will. Even if the creator holds a power of revocation, this does not transform the trust into a will, although it may change the rights of the beneficiaries.

*Joint ownership is not a bequest: *Two people owning property in common cannot leave it to a beneficiary through a will. Joint tenancy implies co-ownership; when one owner dies, the other becomes the sole owner. The property is inherited based on the right of survivorship, not death, making joint tenancy non-legacy. If one co-owner funds the property more than the other, a trust may be created in their favour.

*Disposal of property on death:* Some agreements providing for the transfer of property on death may be deemed to be legacy in nature when they take effect after death. Under some legal references, a document that depends on death for its effectiveness is not always a devise. An example would be a partnership agreement under which, if one partner dies, another partner takes over his or her interest.

*Life insurance nominations are not testamentary:* Nominating beneficiaries under a life insurance policy is not the same as detailing them in a will. These nominations operate on a contractual basis and not as a disposition of a will after death. Similarly, nominated beneficiaries of a pension will inherit the pension, not bequests.

*Wills as the preferred estate planning tool:* Because of its flexibility, a will remains the preferred method for redistributing property after death. However, some people choose other methods to avoid estate hassles, potential family disputes or the effects of future mental incapacity. Other options include joint tenancy or power of attorney. Joint tenancy, in particular, stands out for its right of survivorship rules. Power of attorney, on the other hand, is usually similar in effect to a will, but is different in nature.

In addition, there are several other arrangements, such as trusts, deeds of disposition of property and contracts for the bequest of property, that can be used as alternatives to wills. These instruments can provide convenience and flexibility, but they come with their own set of considerations, particularly with regard to tax implications.

*Summary:* While wills continue to dominate estate planning, understanding the nuances between them and inter vivos transactions is critical to making informed decisions. If you have any questions, please contact the experienced law firm of Chua, Kheng & Great, LLP, at. Pleaseclick hereLearn more, orContact UsOffice. Address Level 2, 262 Queen Street, Melbourne 3000, Phone 96023988

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